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composio

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Composio

Composio is a developer-first tool integration platform that connects AI agents to over 250 pre-built integrations across 900+ SaaS applications. It handles the hardest parts of agent-tool interaction — managed authentication (OAuth, API keys), action execution, error handling, and observability — so developers can focus on agent logic. Compatible with OpenAI, LangChain, CrewAI, AutoGen, and LlamaIndex, Composio provides a unified API and MCP gateway for production-grade agent tooling.

Architecture

Composio's architecture is built on three pillars:

  • Tool Catalog — A repository of 10,000+ pre-built, agent-optimized actions across 250+ toolkits (GitHub, Slack, Gmail, Salesforce, Jira, etc.). Actions are curated for LLM consumption with clear descriptions and parameter schemas.
  • Unified API / MCP Gateway — A standardized interface that exposes tools via REST API or Model Context Protocol (MCP). Agents fetch available tools by toolkit name and execute actions through a single endpoint.
  • AgentAuth — Managed authentication service that handles per-user OAuth flows, token refresh, and credential storage. Entity IDs link executions to specific user credentials, enabling secure multi-tenant deployments.

Key Features

Managed Authentication

Composio's AgentAuth eliminates the need to build OAuth flows. Connect apps through the Composio dashboard or API, and the platform manages:

  • OAuth 2.0 authorization code flows
  • Token refresh and rotation
  • Per-user credential isolation via entity IDs
  • Support for API keys, bearer tokens, and custom auth schemes
Action Execution

Execute any tool action with a single API call:

  • client.actions.execute() for direct programmatic access
  • Framework-specific tool providers for seamless agent integration
  • Built-in error handling, retries, and rate limiting
  • Execution logging and observability dashboard
Framework Compatibility

Composio integrates with all major agent frameworks:

Framework Integration Method
OpenAI hostedMcpTool() with Composio MCP endpoint
LangChain Single-line tool injection from Composio client
CrewAI ComposioToolSet provider for crew agents
AutoGen Per-agent tool distribution with separate auth
LlamaIndex Direct tool injection for query engines
Entity Management

Entities (via entity_id) tie tools and credentials to specific users:

  • Each user gets isolated OAuth connections
  • Multi-agent systems can operate on behalf of different users
  • Audit trails track which entity performed each action
Triggers

Event-driven triggers listen for changes in connected apps:

  • New GitHub issue, Slack message, or email arrival
  • Trigger agent workflows automatically
  • Webhook-based real-time notifications

Code Example

from composio_openai import ComposioToolSet, Action
from openai import OpenAI
 
# Initialize clients
openai_client = OpenAI()
composio_toolset = ComposioToolSet()
 
# Get GitHub tools for the agent
tools = composio_toolset.get_tools(
    actions=[Action.GITHUB_CREATE_ISSUE, Action.GITHUB_LIST_REPOS]
)
 
# Create an assistant with Composio tools
assistant = openai_client.beta.assistants.create(
    name="DevOps Agent",
    instructions="You help manage GitHub repositories and issues.",
    model="gpt-4o",
    tools=tools,
)
 
# Create a thread and run
thread = openai_client.beta.threads.create()
message = openai_client.beta.threads.messages.create(
    thread_id=thread.id,
    role="user",
    content="Create a GitHub issue in 'my-org/my-repo' titled 'Fix login bug' with a description of the authentication timeout problem."
)
 
run = openai_client.beta.threads.runs.create(
    thread_id=thread.id,
    assistant_id=assistant.id,
)
 
# Composio handles the tool execution and GitHub API auth
result = composio_toolset.wait_and_handle_assistant_tool_calls(
    client=openai_client,
    run=run,
    thread=thread,
)
print(result)

Architecture Diagram

  ┌────────────┐   ┌────────────┐   ┌────────────┐
  │  OpenAI    │   │  LangChain │   │  CrewAI    │
  │  Agent     │   │  Agent     │   │  Agent     │
  └─────┬──────┘   └─────┬──────┘   └─────┬──────┘
        │                │                │
        └────────────────┼────────────────┘
                         │
                  ┌──────▼──────┐
                  │  Composio   │
                  │  Unified    │
                  │  API / MCP  │
                  └──────┬──────┘
                         │
              ┌──────────┼──────────┐
              │          │          │
        ┌─────▼───┐ ┌───▼─────┐ ┌─▼───────┐
        │AgentAuth│ │ Action  │ │Triggers │
        │ (OAuth) │ │Executor │ │ Engine  │
        └─────┬───┘ └───┬─────┘ └─┬───────┘
              │          │          │
     ┌────────┼──────────┼──────────┼────────┐
     │     ┌──▼──┐  ┌────▼──┐  ┌───▼───┐    │
     │     │GitHub│  │ Slack │  │ Gmail │ ...│
     │     └─────┘  └───────┘  └───────┘    │
     │          250+ Integrations            │
     └───────────────────────────────────────┘

References

See Also

  • Browser-Use — AI browser automation for agents
  • Firecrawl — Web scraping API for LLM-ready data
  • E2B — Sandboxed code execution environments
  • AutoGen Studio — Visual multi-agent workflow builder
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