Nvidia Omniverse is a platform for building and operating physically accurate digital twins — real-time virtual replicas of physical systems. Through the Omniverse DSX Blueprint, NVIDIA provides a purpose-built framework for designing, simulating, and optimizing AI factories and data centers at gigawatt scale. ¹⁾

The DSX (Data Center Simulation eXtension) Blueprint is a reference architecture for creating physically accurate AI factory digital twins. Made generally available at GTC 2026, it is fully compatible with the Nvidia Vera Rubin DSX AI Factory reference design. ²⁾

Key capabilities include:

• Physics-based simulation of thermal, airflow, power distribution, and structural integrity
• Real-time 3D visualization using OpenUSD (Universal Scene Description) and RTX rendering
• Predictive analysis for capacity planning, cooling optimization, and failure scenarios
• Pre-construction validation enabling billion-dollar facility designs to be tested before breaking ground

As AI factories approach gigawatt scale, traditional planning methodologies break down. The complexity of power topology, thermodynamics, and structural integrity exceeds what sequential design-build-optimize workflows can handle. Digital twins enable:

• Simulation of entire facility operations before construction
• Continuous optimization of live facilities through real-time sensor data
• Rapid scenario testing (e.g., cooling failures, power fluctuations, rack reconfigurations)
• Reduction of costly commissioning errors in billion-dollar deployments ³⁾

• OpenUSD — Universal Scene Description format for interoperable 3D models and simulation data
• RTX rendering — Real-time ray tracing for high-fidelity visualization
• SimReady assets — Pre-built, physics-accurate 3D models of data center components (racks, cooling, power distribution)
• Omniverse libraries — APIs and SDKs for connecting third-party simulation tools and IoT data streams
• Sensor integration — Live data feeds from physical facilities for continuous digital twin synchronization

Numerous companies contribute to the DSX architecture:

• Infrastructure: Cadence, Dassault Systemes, Eaton, Schneider Electric, Siemens, Vertiv, Trane Technologies
• Data center operators: Switch (EVO AI Factories with LDC EVO operating system), NScale
• Software platforms: Procore Technologies, PTC, Phaidra (AI-driven optimization)
• Energy grid: Emerald AI, GE Vernova, Hitachi, Siemens Energy — using DSX to unlock grid capacity for new AI factories
• Building automation: Delta Electronics — HVAC, lighting, and shading simulation achieving up to 20% energy savings ⁴⁾

Switch's integration of Omniverse DSX with its LDC EVO operating system replaces traditional DCIM (Data Center Infrastructure Management) with automated, real-time 3D digital twins for facilities operating at extreme density. ⁵⁾

• AI Superfactory
• Nvidia Vera Rubin
• The Gigawatt Ceiling